1 00:00:00,950 --> 00:00:18,070 [Music] 2 00:00:23,109 --> 00:00:20,470 the earth's climate is changing in some 3 00:00:25,750 --> 00:00:23,119 places faster than predicted 4 00:00:27,589 --> 00:00:25,760 something or someone is cranking up the 5 00:00:30,150 --> 00:00:27,599 heat 6 00:00:32,709 --> 00:00:30,160 and many scientists say the main culprit 7 00:00:37,830 --> 00:00:34,790 climate change affects almost everything 8 00:00:39,350 --> 00:00:37,840 on our planet including people 9 00:00:42,549 --> 00:00:39,360 but could climate change affect 10 00:00:44,389 --> 00:00:42,559 something as huge as deep as mysterious 11 00:00:46,389 --> 00:00:44,399 as our oceans 12 00:00:48,229 --> 00:00:46,399 earth scientists are determined to find 13 00:00:50,630 --> 00:00:48,239 out 14 00:00:51,830 --> 00:00:50,640 you can see the atmosphere you can see 15 00:00:53,830 --> 00:00:51,840 the land 16 00:00:55,590 --> 00:00:53,840 but you can't really see beneath the 17 00:00:57,750 --> 00:00:55,600 ocean's surface and so you start 18 00:01:00,950 --> 00:00:57,760 wondering you know what's going on 19 00:01:02,549 --> 00:01:00,960 beneath the part that we can see 20 00:01:05,189 --> 00:01:02,559 we walk in a very small part of the 21 00:01:07,350 --> 00:01:05,199 atmosphere we walk on the land and it's 22 00:01:09,109 --> 00:01:07,360 how that interaction takes place with 23 00:01:10,950 --> 00:01:09,119 the ocean the atmosphere in the land 24 00:01:13,109 --> 00:01:10,960 that determines you know our quality of 25 00:01:16,550 --> 00:01:13,119 life our goal is to understand the 26 00:01:20,789 --> 00:01:18,550 for years people have worked to unravel 27 00:01:22,789 --> 00:01:20,799 the mysteries of the oceans 28 00:01:26,070 --> 00:01:22,799 scientists gather data from ships and 29 00:01:29,190 --> 00:01:26,080 buoys on the surface 30 00:01:32,469 --> 00:01:29,200 take the plunge to explore ocean depths 31 00:01:34,630 --> 00:01:32,479 and fly overhead to get a bigger picture 32 00:01:38,069 --> 00:01:34,640 but one of the best views of oceans 33 00:01:41,190 --> 00:01:38,079 might be from way way overhead 34 00:01:43,350 --> 00:01:41,200 it's the view from space 35 00:01:47,429 --> 00:01:43,360 the one thing that nasa satellites do 36 00:01:50,550 --> 00:01:47,439 that nothing else does ships or buoys or 37 00:01:53,590 --> 00:01:50,560 anything else is actually give you 38 00:01:56,069 --> 00:01:53,600 a picture of the globe within a few days 39 00:01:57,670 --> 00:01:56,079 you get a much broader view of what's 40 00:01:59,510 --> 00:01:57,680 going on in some part of the earth 41 00:02:02,310 --> 00:01:59,520 system and you can link that together to 42 00:02:04,870 --> 00:02:02,320 understand the earth as a whole 43 00:02:08,309 --> 00:02:04,880 thousands of satellites orbit our planet 44 00:02:12,229 --> 00:02:08,319 some look out into space 45 00:02:13,990 --> 00:02:12,239 others look back at us at earth 46 00:02:16,470 --> 00:02:14,000 some of the sensors on these satellites 47 00:02:19,110 --> 00:02:16,480 act like giant digital cameras taking 48 00:02:20,869 --> 00:02:19,120 pictures in visible light the kind our 49 00:02:23,430 --> 00:02:20,879 eyes see 50 00:02:26,229 --> 00:02:23,440 on land these images show us when plants 51 00:02:27,830 --> 00:02:26,239 turn green with the changing seasons 52 00:02:30,070 --> 00:02:27,840 they help us see where dirt and 53 00:02:33,509 --> 00:02:30,080 pollution drain into the sea and where 54 00:02:35,670 --> 00:02:33,519 microscopic plankton thrive 55 00:02:38,470 --> 00:02:35,680 these tiny organisms are not only the 56 00:02:41,270 --> 00:02:38,480 base of the marine food web they give us 57 00:02:44,229 --> 00:02:41,280 the air we breed 58 00:02:46,390 --> 00:02:44,239 we are dependent on life in the water 59 00:02:48,550 --> 00:02:46,400 especially in the ocean there are small 60 00:02:51,110 --> 00:02:48,560 plants called phytoplankton 61 00:02:55,190 --> 00:02:51,120 that are responsible for 50 of the 62 00:02:57,030 --> 00:02:55,200 oxygen that you're breathing right now 63 00:03:00,309 --> 00:02:57,040 other kinds of satellite sensors look at 64 00:03:02,229 --> 00:03:00,319 the earth in a far different light 65 00:03:03,910 --> 00:03:02,239 heat sensing satellite instruments take 66 00:03:06,710 --> 00:03:03,920 the earth's temperature by measuring 67 00:03:08,790 --> 00:03:06,720 infrared energy infrared wavelengths are 68 00:03:14,070 --> 00:03:08,800 invisible to our eyes but some 69 00:03:23,589 --> 00:03:16,630 and as our climate changes we can see 70 00:03:28,630 --> 00:03:25,509 other satellites show us peaks and 71 00:03:35,830 --> 00:03:28,640 valleys not just on land but believe it 72 00:03:41,110 --> 00:03:38,070 and as ice on land melts there are 73 00:03:46,630 --> 00:03:41,120 increasingly more highs than lows 74 00:03:50,550 --> 00:03:48,869 soon a new satellite will even help us 75 00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:50,560 see tiny particles on the ocean's 76 00:03:54,550 --> 00:03:53,040 surface like salt which drives huge 77 00:03:56,789 --> 00:03:54,560 conveyor belts of water through the 78 00:04:00,949 --> 00:03:56,799 world's oceans connecting currents and 79 00:04:03,190 --> 00:04:00,959 moving heat from pole to pole 80 00:04:05,509 --> 00:04:03,200 climate change could mean big changes 81 00:04:07,509 --> 00:04:05,519 for oceans and that in turn would make 82 00:04:13,990 --> 00:04:07,519 life very different for those of us on 83 00:04:17,909 --> 00:04:15,670 the climate actually changes and the 84 00:04:20,229 --> 00:04:17,919 oceans change or respond to that change 85 00:04:24,950 --> 00:04:20,239 it most definitely will impact life as 86 00:04:29,430 --> 00:04:27,270 to understand exactly 87 00:04:32,310 --> 00:04:29,440 how we stay here and how we're going to 88 00:04:35,270 --> 00:04:32,320 survive both within the climate 89 00:04:38,390 --> 00:04:35,280 and even our life cycle it requires 90 00:04:41,670 --> 00:04:38,400 understanding what the water is doing 91 00:04:44,230 --> 00:04:41,680 our climate is changing in some places 92 00:04:46,150 --> 00:04:44,240 faster than predicted 93 00:04:48,550 --> 00:04:46,160 by using science to understand those 94 00:04:51,350 --> 00:04:48,560 changes we can find ways of protecting 95 00:05:03,110 --> 00:04:51,360 our oceans and ourselves